Kenya’s human rights record came under sharp focus in 2024 as new findings from the United States pointed to a disturbing rise in abuses.
The year was marked by mounting reports of violence, intimidation, and suppression of basic freedoms, with state security agencies often linked to some of the most serious violations.
Ordinary citizens, journalists, and even foreign nationals were among those affected, painting a grim picture of the country’s human rights situation.
The report detailed how arbitrary and unlawful killings, disappearances, torture, and degrading treatment became more common, especially during periods of political tension.
Arbitrary arrests and detentions were also a significant concern, alongside cases of transnational repression targeting individuals beyond Kenya’s borders. It noted that while the government made some attempts to hold perpetrators accountable, impunity remained deeply rooted at all levels.
One of the most alarming events highlighted was the handling of the nationwide “Gen Z” protests in June and July, sparked by the controversial 2024 Finance Bill.
Security forces were accused of using excessive and unlawful force, leading to deaths and serious injuries.
Witnesses reported that live bullets and tear gas were deployed against protesters, many of whom were young people peacefully voicing their opposition to proposed tax hikes.
These events drew criticism both locally and internationally, with calls for independent investigations into the conduct of the police.
Media freedom also came under pressure, with journalists facing threats, violence, and censorship. During the protests, government officials were accused of trying to limit coverage, both through direct warnings to media houses and by restricting access to certain areas.
President William Ruto publicly urged media outlets to report “responsibly,” accusing some of glorifying anarchy by selectively broadcasting protest scenes.
This statement, according to the report, was interpreted by many as an attempt to discourage open reporting of government actions.
The report also documented other forms of abuse, including the worst forms of child labour and targeted political repression.
In one incident of transnational repression, Ugandan opposition leader Kizza Besigye was allegedly abducted by Ugandan agents while visiting Nairobi.
Kenyan authorities denied prior knowledge of the incident, while Ugandan officials described it as a coordinated operation.
The findings concluded that Kenya experienced a clear deterioration in human rights throughout 2024.
Despite some measures taken to punish officials involved in abuses, the report stressed that systemic impunity continues to allow such violations to persist. It called for stronger safeguards, independent oversight, and genuine political will to protect the rights and freedoms of all people living in or visiting Kenya.
