The Ministry of Health has issued an alert after the confirmation of an Ebola outbreak in Uganda. This was reported in a statement shared by MOE on X, where the Principal Secretary for Health highlighted the increased surveillance at all points of entry into Kenya to ensure the safety of Kenyans.
Ebola is a serious and often deadly disease caused by the Ebola virus. The virus spreads through direct contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person or animal.
Its symptoms include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle pain, and, in severe cases, internal and external bleeding.
The disease can be fatal if not treated quickly, making early detection and medical care essential.
Uganda has experienced multiple Ebola outbreaks in the past, with the most recent major one occurring between 2022 and 2023 and some reported in 2025.
That outbreak resulted in over 160 infections and 77 deaths. Several districts were affected, including the capital city of Kampala. Uganda’s health authorities have been on high alert since then, and the recent outbreak serves as a reminder of the importance of ongoing vigilance.
The latest case in Uganda involves a 32-year-old male nurse who worked at Mulago Hospital in Kampala. After experiencing a fever, he sought medical treatment at various health facilities.
Lab tests later confirmed that he had contracted the Sudan strain of Ebola. Unfortunately, he passed away on January 29, 2025, due to multiple organ failure.
In response, health officials have traced 44 contacts, including 30 health workers and patients who were in close contact with him.
These contacts are being monitored to prevent further spread of the virus, especially as there is no vaccine available for the Sudan strain of Ebola.
The World Health Organization (WHO) is assisting Uganda with its response efforts by providing an initial $1 million from its contingency fund.
WHO emphasizes the need for a rapid and coordinated response to contain the outbreak. With Kampala’s population of about 4 million people and the nurse’s travel to various locations, including Mbale in eastern Uganda, there is an increased risk of the virus spreading to other regions.
To prevent the virus from entering Kenya, the country’s health authorities have stepped up surveillance at all entry points. This includes airports, border posts, and other key locations.
The goal is to identify any possible cases early and isolate them to stop the spread of Ebola. The public is being encouraged to remain alert and report any suspected cases of the disease. Early detection and isolation are crucial in preventing an outbreak.
Ebola symptoms can appear anywhere from 2 to 21 days after exposure. Common early signs include fever, fatigue, muscle pain, headache, and sore throat, followed by more severe symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, rash, and bleeding in some cases.
If anyone experiences these symptoms, especially if they have traveled to an area affected by Ebola, they should seek medical help immediately.
To reduce the risk of infection, the public is advised to follow good hygiene practices, avoid contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals, and follow any advice issued by health authorities.
Communities are also urged to stay updated through official channels to avoid spreading rumors or misinformation, which can lead to unnecessary panic.
As the situation in Uganda develops, Kenyan health authorities are continuing to monitor the situation closely.
Further updates will be shared as more information becomes available. In the meantime, cooperation with health measures and quick reporting of suspected cases will remain key in controlling the spread of the disease and protecting the public.
